Inveraray is a charming town on the western shore of Loch Fyne and is a short, 45-minute drive away. It has a rich history closely linked to the powerful Clan Campbell and the Dukes of Argyll and is well worth a day trip during your stay at Ruskin Lodges.
Early days and Clan Campbell
The name Inveraray comes from the Scottish Gaelic "Inbhir Aora," meaning "mouth of the Aray," highlighting its spot where the River Aray meets Loch Fyne. Since the 15th century, the area has been associated with Clan Campbell. In 1457, the first Earl of Argyll was established, marking the start of the Campbells' significant influence in the region. Over the years, the clan played key roles in Scotland's political and military scenes, especially during the Jacobite uprisings.
The 18th-century makeover
In the mid-18th century, Inveraray underwent a major transformation under Archibald Campbell, the 3rd Duke of Argyll. Unhappy with the old medieval Inveraray Castle, the Duke planned a new, grand residence. This ambitious project required moving the entire town to make space for the castle and to create a more attractive setting. In 1747, architect William Adam drew up plans for the new Inveraray. However, significant progress didn't happen until the 1770s when the 5th Duke of Argyll took charge. Architects John Adam and Robert Mylne played key roles in designing the town's layout, resulting in one of Scotland's earliest planned towns. The design featured a symmetrical arrangement with whitewashed Georgian buildings, wide streets, and a spacious town square, reflecting Enlightenment ideals of order and beauty.
Economic and cultural growth
The town's redesign aimed to boost economic growth. Inveraray developed facilities to support herring fishing, which became a major contributor to the local economy. Additionally, the establishment of a woollen mill and other businesses provided jobs and attracted residents, fostering a thriving community.
Notable landmarks
Inveraray is home to several notable structures that reflect its rich heritage:
Inveraray Castle: Completed in the late 18th century, this Gothic Revival masterpiece remains the ancestral seat of the Dukes of Argyll. The castle houses an impressive collection of artifacts, including weaponry and artworks, and is surrounded by expansive gardens open to the public.
Inveraray Jail: Built in the early 19th century, the jail and courthouse complex operated until 1889. Today, it serves as a museum offering insights into historical judicial and penal practices, with interactive exhibits that bring the past to life.
All Saints' Episcopal Church: Built in the late 19th century, the church is renowned for its bell tower, which houses the second-heaviest ring of ten bells worldwide. The bells are still rung regularly, and the tower is open to visitors.
Inveraray today
Today, Inveraray is a vibrant tourist destination, attracting visitors with its historical architecture, cultural sites, and scenic beauty. The town's preservation of its Georgian character offers a unique glimpse into 18th-century urban planning. Events and festivals celebrating Scottish heritage, music, and dance further enrich the cultural tapestry of Inveraray, ensuring that its history remains a living, dynamic presence in the 21st century.
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